On July 18, 1980, India made history by launching its first satellite into orbit. The satellite, called Rohini 1, was developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was launched from the Sriharikota space center using a satellite launch vehicle (SLV-3).
Rohini 1 was a small satellite, weighing only 35 kg, and was primarily designed to test the technology required for placing satellites into orbit. The satellite was equipped with a telemetry system, which transmitted data back to earth, and a command system, which allowed operators to control the satellite from the ground.
The launch of Rohini 1 was a major milestone for India's space program, which had been established in the 1960s. The launch demonstrated India's capabilities in the field of space technology and marked the beginning of a new era for the country's space program.
Since the launch of Rohini 1, India has made significant progress in its space program. The country has launched several satellites, including communication and remote sensing satellites, and has also sent missions to the moon and Mars. In recent years, India has also emerged as a major player in the global space industry, with its cost-effective launch services attracting international clients.
In conclusion, the launch of Rohini 1 on July 18, 1980, was a significant event in India's history. It marked the country's first successful launch of a satellite into orbit and demonstrated India's capabilities in the field of space technology. The launch paved the way for further advancements in India's space program and helped to establish the country as a leader in the field of space technology.