National income is an important economic indicator that measures the total value of goods and services produced by a country over a specific period, typically one year. In India, national income is calculated by the Central Statistical Office (CSO) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
India's national income has been steadily increasing over the years, with a current gross domestic product (GDP) of over $3 trillion. The country's per capita income has also been on the rise, with an annual growth rate of around 6% in recent years. However, income inequality remains a significant challenge, with a large portion of the population living below the poverty line.
India's economy is primarily driven by the services sector, which accounts for over half of the country's GDP. The industrial sector, including manufacturing and construction, is also a significant contributor, while agriculture accounts for around 15% of GDP.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on India's national income, with the country's GDP contracting by 7.7% in the fiscal year 2020-2021. However, the government has implemented various measures aimed at stimulating economic growth and recovery, including increased infrastructure spending and financial support for businesses.
Overall, national income is a critical economic indicator for measuring the economic growth and development of a country. While India has made significant progress in recent years, there is still a long way to go in terms of addressing income inequality and promoting sustainable economic development.
